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first_img South Korean retail investors have resumed buying leveraged single stocks in chips, with a net purchase of approximately 4.7 trillion won in SOXL

According to North Korean Commerce reported on October 25, after a sharp decline in the South Korean stock market, individual investors have re-entered to buy leveraged products betting on the rebound of Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix. Data from the Korea Exchange and Koscom ETF Check shows that from October 1 to 23, individual net purchases of 14 related products amounted to 315.4 billion Korean won, of which 7 related to SK Hynix accounted for 226.3 billion won, and 7 related to Samsung Electronics accounted for 89.1 billion won.The aforementioned 14 products had a net purchase of 27.728 trillion won in July, but turned to net selling after regulatory tightening such as the increase in depositary receipts on July 31. In August and September, there were net sales of 648.4 billion won and 497.9 billion won, respectively, and this month individuals have first turned back to net buying. During the same period, KODEX SK Hynix leveraged product saw a net purchase of 15.294 billion won, ranking 11th among ETFs listed in South Korea; individuals also net bought KODEX Leverage 10.448 trillion won and KODEX Semiconductor Leverage 256.4 billion won. The South Korean Composite Index fell by 18.83% in October.Data from the Korea Securities Depository shows that from October 1 to 22, South Korean investors net bought U.S. stocks worth 4.8009 billion dollars, approximately 63.621 trillion won. Among them, the net purchase of SOXL, which tracks the daily returns of the U.S. semiconductor index at 3 times, was 3.54764 billion dollars, about 47.041 trillion won, accounting for 73.9% of the net purchases of U.S. stocks during the same period. The article also noted that leveraged products track daily returns by multiples, and when the market reverses, losses can also be magnified by 2 or 3 times, and during repeated sharp rises and falls, negative compounding effects may also occur.

first_img The Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA) has approved the first Bitcoin ETF aimed at retail investors, but the issuer has not disclosed the details

The Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA) has approved the country's first Bitcoin ETF aimed at retail investors. This product falls under "other alternative investment funds" according to Swiss law and is labeled as having special risks. FINMA did not disclose the issuer of the fund, but multiple media outlets have indicated that signs suggest it may come from BIT Asset Management (formerly Matrixport Asset Management), and FINMA did not deny this claim in response to inquiries. Additionally, several fund providers have submitted or announced plans to submit Bitcoin ETF applications.The fund is a single-asset product, with all funds directed towards Bitcoin. To this end, FINMA needed to grant an exemption regarding its risk diversification rules, citing that Bitcoin has a long trading history and extremely high trading volume. In terms of asset custody, participating institutions must take measures to prevent operational and custody risks, with standards referenced from the regulatory announcement issued by FINMA on January 12, 2026, which requires that customer crypto assets are not included in bankruptcy assets in the event of the custodian's bankruptcy. Meanwhile, the sales process must comply with Fidleg's conduct rules to provide higher investor protection than direct purchases of cryptocurrencies, and the fund documents must clearly indicate the associated risks.While approving the ETF, FINMA emphasized that even investing in Bitcoin through an approved ETF carries high risks, with severe volatility potentially leading to significant depreciation of the principal invested, and required the issuer to provide clear warnings about volatility and loss risks. The United States has approved Bitcoin spot ETFs starting January 2024, with BlackRock's iShares Bitcoin Trust launching on January 11, 2024, currently managing approximately $65 billion. The Swiss Exchange has been able to trade Bitcoin products for years, but they have existed in the form of ETPs and do not have fund status; this approved ETF is the first to incorporate Bitcoin into the approved public fund framework.

Robinhood has over 150,000 people opening AI trading accounts, and the CEO envisions retail strategies close to the exchange

The CEO of the stock and cryptocurrency trading platform Robinhood, Vlad Tenev, stated in a recent interview that a significant portion of retail trading is expected to be initiated by AI in the future. The Agent can monitor the market around the clock and handle trades in various assets such as stocks, options, and cryptocurrencies, but most funds may still be held long-term.In May of this year, Robinhood allowed users to trade through third-party AI Agents via MCP, and at the end of September, it announced the direct integration of Agents into the App, with over 150,000 customers having opened dedicated trading accounts at that time. Currently, funds are still restricted through independent accounts; the Agent can view users' other account information but can only place orders within the dedicated account, and funds must be actively transferred by the user. Tenev stated that technically, it is not difficult to directly access the main account, but the company has chosen to gradually loosen permissions.In terms of approval settings, the built-in Agent requires users to approve each transaction by default, but this setting can be manually turned off; external Agents accessed through MCP do not require per-transaction approval by default, and users must enable approval themselves. Tenev also envisions allowing retail investors to deploy trading strategies on servers close to exchanges to reduce order delays, and hopes that ordinary investors can use such infrastructure without needing to understand data centers and network engineering. Robinhood has not yet provided this service and has not announced a timeline for its launch.

first_img Better Markets criticizes the U.S. CFTC for being unsuitable to regulate retail cryptocurrency trading

According to Cointelegraph, the nonprofit financial reform advocacy organization Better Markets criticized the CFTC's proposed framework for retail crypto trading, arguing that the protections for investors would be weaker than those provided by the SEC. The CFTC publicly solicited comments on the framework for retail crypto trading involving margin, leverage, or financing on Monday.Benjamin Schiffrin, the Director of Securities Policy at Better Markets, stated that unlike the SEC, the CFTC lacks a mandate for investor protection, as its mission is to regulate commodity and derivatives markets that have historically been dominated by large institutions with minimal retail participation. Therefore, the CFTC is the wrong agency to oversee retail customer crypto asset trading.Better Markets also questioned the CFTC's claim regarding Congressional intent to allow it to regulate such trading. Schiffrin pointed out that the statutory authority cited by the CFTC was originally established to address fraud in leveraged precious metals trading and does not indicate Congressional intent for the agency to become the primary regulator of retail crypto.He also criticized the proposed framework for potentially allowing connections between market participants, which had previously led to the collapse of FTX. Schiffrin simultaneously condemned CFTC Chairman Mike Selig's statements about making the U.S. the global crypto capital, stating that he failed to explain why this would be a good thing and noted that crypto still lacks real use cases after 18 years.Nate Geraci, President of NovaDius Wealth Management, countered that the crypto industry is simply seeking clear rules, and if Congress cannot provide them, the CFTC and SEC may have to take on that responsibility.
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