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first_img FASB seeks public comment on the classification of stablecoins and other digital assets as cash equivalents

On August 18, 2026, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued a proposed Accounting Standards Update (ASU) aimed at clarifying how the current definition of "cash equivalents" applies to certain digital assets, such as stablecoins, and enhancing the transparency of disclosures regarding important components of cash equivalents. Stakeholders are encouraged to submit comments by November 19, 2026.In the 2025 FASB agenda consultation project and other feedback, stakeholders pointed out that there is uncertainty regarding whether certain digital assets, including stablecoins, meet the definition of cash equivalents under current Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), leading to differences in practical treatment. The proposed ASU will provide illustrative examples to promote a more consistent application of this definition and enhance comparability among entities choosing to report qualifying digital assets as cash equivalents, but it will not change the current definition of "cash equivalents."At the same time, the proposed rules require all entities reporting assets as cash equivalents, regardless of whether they include digital assets, to enhance disclosures regarding the important components of cash equivalents and related amounts, so that investors and other financial statement users can obtain more transparent information. The relevant proposed ASU and methods for submitting comments can be found on the FASB website.

Industry insiders: Coinbase may face regulatory challenges due to "custom accounting metrics."

ChainCatcher news, according to CryptoSlate, industry experts indicate that Coinbase may face regulatory challenges in complying with the new Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) accounting standards in the United States. It is reported that the standard shifts the accounting and disclosure of cryptocurrencies from a low-cost impairment model to a fair value model.These rules were agreed upon by FASB in 2023 and will officially take effect in 2025. However, companies are allowed to adopt these standards early, and some companies, including Coinbase, have already followed this standard.The new standards aim to provide a more accurate valuation of digital assets by capturing the latest value of digital assets rather than treating them as intangible assets, which has been the standard practice.Olga Usvyatsky, former Vice President of Research at Audit Analytics, pointed out that while the new regulations provide investors with more useful decision-making information, they also introduce volatility to company earnings. Companies typically mitigate this volatility by using non-GAAP measures in their financial reports. However, these cannot create separately customized metrics. Usvyatsky believes that Coinbase has precisely done this.Before adopting the new rules, Coinbase excluded cryptocurrency impairment costs from its adjusted EBITDA reconciliation. After adopting the rule, the company excluded fair value fluctuations, which Usvyatsky believes is also a form of customized accounting as it ignores normal recurring operating expenses.Coinbase categorizes its cryptocurrencies on its balance sheet into four new items: investments, operational purposes, borrowed cryptocurrencies, and loan collateral. These assets are accounted for at fair value, with the determination of fair value varying, affecting the recorded gains or losses when market values change.The company also revised the definition of adjusted EBITDA to account for the gains and losses of cryptocurrencies held for investment, believing that these do not represent the normal recurring operating expenses required by its business.Usvyatsky stated that the SEC had previously questioned the company's non-GAAP adjustments, particularly sending letters to Bit Digital and MicroStrategy inquiring about similar impairment eliminations in their financial reports. In a follow-up letter to MicroStrategy in December 2021, the SEC requested that the company remove "the adjustment for impairment expenses related to Bitcoin in non-GAAP measures" in future filings.
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