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European Securities and Markets Authority report: Tokenized stocks may lead to liquidity fragmentation

According to Ledger Insights, the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) recently published the "Trends, Risks, and Vulnerabilities Report for the First Half of 2026," in which digital assets and prediction markets occupy three chapters. Regarding crypto assets, the report warns that the increasing ties between cryptocurrencies and the traditional financial sector pose risks. Concerning tokenization, the report points out that issuing different tokenized versions of the same stock may lead to fragmented liquidity.As for prediction markets, the report believes that prediction markets have not yet seen significant development in Europe. This is because major platforms do not yet hold EU licenses, and in most cases, they need to obtain licenses. The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) outlines some potential advantages of tokenization, including increased efficiency, expanded investor access, programmability, and atomic settlement. On the other hand, ESMA also questions how much these advantages are actually realized within these encapsulated structures.Since the ownership of the underlying stocks is off-chain, there is no single data source on-chain, and self-custody can only be achieved indirectly through these structures. Tokenization structures also introduce additional layers of intermediaries, leading to complexity and risk. The settlement advantages are also difficult to realize. Even if token transfers occur on-chain, the cash portion of the transaction is usually settled separately, whether through bank payments or other channels. This means that for certain transactions, the promised atomic settlement (i.e., simultaneous delivery of securities and cash) has not yet been achieved.

The second episode of the Gate Stocks series is now online, with Lucas Sum, the head of stock market development, interpreting the stock layout of the cryptocurrency platform

The second episode of the Gate Stocks series is now online. Lucas Sum, the head of stock market development at Gate, shared insights on why cryptocurrency exchanges are starting to venture into the stock market and analyzed the differences between Gate and traditional brokers in terms of trading experience and asset allocation methods. Lucas Sum stated that more and more digital asset users are beginning to pay attention to stock opportunities from global companies such as NVIDIA, Apple, and Tencent. Gate integrates stocks and crypto assets into the same account, allowing users to manage different types of investment assets using the same USDT balance.In terms of trading experience, Gate Stocks supports fund transfers using USDT, enabling users to participate in stock trading without waiting for traditional bank fund settlements. In addition to regular trading hours for U.S. stocks (9:30 AM - 4:00 PM ET), it also supports pre-market and after-hours trading, with fractional shares supported down to 0.01 shares. Besides stocks and ETFs, Gate also covers investment opportunities such as stock perpetual contracts, tokenized assets, Pre-IPOs, and direct IPOs. Lucas Sum emphasized that Gate is not trying to replace traditional brokers but rather to expand the possibilities of investment platforms, bringing the global stock market directly to digital asset users.

Data: The pre-market price differences of popular stocks generally rose, with SOXL increasing by 7.59% compared to the last trading day's after-hours

During the weekend market closure of traditional markets, perpetual contract types of stocks may have already priced in the stock market trends. According to RootData, most popular stocks are above the last after-hours levels:Semiconductor Triple Long ETF (SOXL) is currently at $125.65, up 7.59% from the last trading day's after-hours reference price of $116.79;SanDisk (SNDK) is currently at $1,785.09, up 3.07% from the last trading day's after-hours reference price of $1,731.88;Micron Technology (MU) is currently at $1,043.54, up 2.84% from the last trading day's after-hours reference price of $1,014.74;iShares Semiconductor ETF (SOXX) is currently at $532.09, up 2.62% from the last trading day's after-hours reference price of $518.48;Intel (INTC) is currently at $98.16, up 2.46% from the last trading day's after-hours reference price of $95.80;SK Hynix (SKHY) is currently at $179.44, up 2.08% from the last trading day's closing reference price of $175.78;VanEck Semiconductor ETF (SMH) is currently at $578.73, up 2.06% from the last trading day's after-hours reference price of $567.05;SpaceX (SPCX) is currently at $150.54, up 1.87% from the last trading day's after-hours reference price of $147.78;IREN (IREN) is currently at $43.96, down 1.59% from the last trading day's after-hours reference price of $44.67;AMD (AMD) is currently at $483.59, up 1.58% from the last trading day's after-hours reference price of $476.08;
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