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KB Securities released a report on September 11, indicating that Samsung Electronics' HBM market share is expected to increase from 33% in the second quarter to 40% in the fourth quarter, mainly due to HBM4 sales in the third quarter growing more than three times quarter-on-quarter, and HBM4 is expected to account for over 60% of its total HBM sales in the second half of the year.Samsung Electronics has established comprehensive mass production of HBM4, supplied HBM4E samples to core customers, adopted the HBM5 architecture with 1c core bare chips and 2-nanometer base bare chips, and outlined the roadmap for the next-generation ZHBM. In terms of its foundry business, the 4-nanometer yield has stabilized above 80%, and the 2-nanometer GAA yield has rapidly increased to over 70%. KB Securities analyst Kim Dong-Won stated that the foundry business is expected to turn profitable starting in the third quarter, and the 2-nanometer yield may help it secure orders from major U.S. clients within the year.

According to a Reuters exclusive report on September 10, Chinese AI chip manufacturers have significantly raised prices due to a shortage of high-bandwidth memory. Huawei has raised the indicated price of the Ascend 950DT accelerator card to over 250,000 yuan, an increase of 20% to 50% compared to two months ago. Cambricon has raised the indicated price of its planned 690 chip by 20% to 30%, and both Muxi and Tian Shu Zhi Xin have also implemented similar price increases.The report states that the reasons include U.S. export controls and the high costs of high-bandwidth memory supplies in the gray market. Prices for earlier Huawei products such as the Ascend 950PR and 910C have also increased by about 30%. These price increases have raised the construction costs of AI computing power in China. Huawei, Cambricon, and other companies did not comment.

According to industry news, NVIDIA is considering adjusting the high bandwidth memory solution for the next-generation Rubin Ultra artificial intelligence accelerator from a 12-layer stack to an 8-layer stack.Against the backdrop of rising storage costs, NVIDIA is placing greater emphasis on unit bandwidth costs and overall system economics.

According to Hyperliquid News, the Hyperliquid Policy Center has submitted a legal opinion to the federal court in Washington, D.C., seeking to dismiss the lawsuit filed by the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) against the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).The lawsuit involves the CFTC's prior approval of the launch of regulated cryptocurrency perpetual contracts in the U.S. through Kalshi. CME had previously filed a lawsuit regarding the related regulatory decision, while the Hyperliquid Policy Center supports the CFTC's side, arguing that the court should dismiss CME's lawsuit.

According to the Chosun Ilbo, China's largest DRAM manufacturer Changxin Memory Technologies (CXMT) has launched trial production of the fourth-generation high bandwidth memory HBM3, with initial yield stagnating at 25%, about one-third of the golden mass production yield of 80%. SK Hynix has been mass producing similar products since 2022, with a yield exceeding 90%.The front-end yield of Changxin Memory's HBM3 8-layer stacked products is about 30%, while the back-end yield is approximately 70%, resulting in final good products. The company supplies a small number of samples to Chinese companies such as Alibaba's Pingtouge and Cambricon, and continues to improve yields. Its G4 (17-nanometer) process ordinary DRAM has no major issues, but the DRAM chips used for HBM have larger areas and stricter electrical specifications.The industry attributes the reasons to the insufficient maturity of Through-Silicon Via (TSV) technology. Nomad Semi's analysis shows that Samsung's HBM2 has over 5,000 TSVs per chip, SK Hynix's HBM3 has over 8,000, while Changxin Memory has about 3,000. There is a gap of 4 to 5 years compared to Samsung and SK Hynix.

Samsung Electronics' wafer foundry division has recently surpassed 50% in the allocation of production capacity for the sixth-generation high bandwidth memory HBM4 substrate chips in the 4-nanometer process. The industry states that this division will invest more than half of its 4-nanometer wafers into HBM4 substrate chip manufacturing in the second half of this year to expand supply to companies like NVIDIA, Broadcom, and AMD.Samsung initiated mass production and shipment of HBM4 in February this year and plans to increase supply starting from the third quarter, significantly increasing the related wafer input since mid-year. This chip is based on Samsung's wafer foundry 4-nanometer (SF4) process. As of last month, over 50% of its total 4-nanometer capacity has been allocated to HBM4 substrate chips. According to insiders, Samsung's 4-nanometer process is currently at full capacity, with HBM4 substrate chips accounting for about 50% to 60%, and this high proportion will be maintained in the second half of the year.Samsung's wafer foundry production lines at Pyeongtaek Plant 2 and Plant 3 are mass-producing processes ranging from 4 to 7 nanometers, with a monthly capacity of about 30,000 wafers for the 4-nanometer process. Based on this, the wafer input related to HBM4 substrate chips is estimated to be about 15,000 wafers per month. During the second quarter earnings call, Samsung stated that it expects HBM4 revenue to increase more than threefold quarter-over-quarter in the third quarter, with HBM4 revenue in the second half expected to exceed 60% of the company's overall HBM revenue.

Future Asset Securities analyst Kim Young-gun stated that the expansion of Samsung Electronics' HBM shipments for AI applications is expected to offset the impact of the slowdown in growth of general-purpose memory chips next year. It is anticipated that Samsung Electronics' HBM shipment capacity and average selling price will soar by 57% and 49% respectively by 2027, expected to surpass the projected growth rates of 16% and 20% for general-purpose memory chips.Future Asset expects Samsung's earnings to be weighed down by the strengthening of the Korean won against the US dollar, but overall, it will remain robust. The agency has lowered its operating profit forecast for Samsung in 2026 by 5.7% to 370.057 trillion won and reduced it by 4.2% to 535.682 trillion won for 2027.

Tom Lee, Chairman of the Ethereum treasury company Bitmine, posted on the X platform stating that as of the third quarter, approximately 20% of the stocks with the highest gains in the Russell 1000 index are cryptocurrency-related stocks. Among them, BMNR has increased by 99% since the third quarter, ranking 4th; MSTR has increased by 67%, ranking 12th; CRCL has increased by 65%, ranking 14th; BLSH has increased by 55%, ranking 21st.Tom Lee added that with only one month left until the end of the third quarter, these strong-performing crypto stocks may become targets for investors to pursue next.

According to Electronic News on September 3, Micron plans to double its high bandwidth memory (HBM) production capacity compared to last year, with a maximum addition of 60,000 wafers per month by the end of this year. Insiders say that Micron's HBM output was about 40,000 to 50,000 wafers per month last year, and it is expected to reach about 100,000 wafers per month by the end of the year, narrowing the gap with Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix.Micron is increasing procurement orders from multiple HBM equipment suppliers, with production bases mainly in Taiwan and Singapore, continuously introducing equipment. Currently, the output is mainly HBM3E 12-layer, with HBM4 12-layer accounting for about 20% to 30% at the beginning of this year, which may rise to as high as 50% by the end of the year. HBM4 12-layer will be used in NVIDIA's latest AI accelerator, Vera Rubin, and Micron has started mass production of this product since the second quarter of this year.Micron CEO Mehrotra stated in the Q3 earnings call for fiscal year 2026 in June this year that the ramp-up speed of HBM4 12-layer mass production is about twice that of HBM3E 12-layer, and cumulative revenue from HBM4 shipments has exceeded $1 billion. The industry believes that Samsung and SK Hynix each have HBM production capacities of about 150,000 to 200,000 wafers per month. Counterpoint data shows that in Q2 of this year, the global HBM market shares were SK Hynix 50%, Samsung 32%, and Micron 18%. Micron is also preparing related investments in Hiroshima, Japan.

Coinbase posted on the X platform stating that the company is working to launch single-stock perpetual contracts in the United States. This week, Coinbase has submitted notification registration documents to the SEC for its derivatives exchange and brokerage and will work closely with the SEC and CFTC to bring more major financial products to the U.S. market.

According to sources in the materials industry, on September 2, TSMC is expected to continue using traditional micro-bump technology rather than hybrid bonding in the short term for connecting high-bandwidth memory (HBM) with AI accelerators in advanced packaging. Considering the development cycle of related materials, finer pitch micro-bumps are expected to be used until the later stages of HBM4 and the early stages of HBM5. TSMC has requested its materials and equipment partners to develop bonding and underfill solutions for approximately 5-micron bumps, with suppliers from South Korea and Japan beginning development, and mass production of 5μm bumps expected to start in the second half of 2028.Currently, the bump height of the third-generation extended HBM, namely HBM3E, is about 15-25μm, while HBM4 is close to about 10μm. Japanese material suppliers have previously stated that it is difficult to guarantee quality below 15μm. The reduction and refinement of bumps are due to the height limitations of HBM cubes and the demand for higher interconnection density. JEDEC specifies that the maximum height for HBM stacks is 775μm. In TSMC's advanced CoWoS packaging, the HBM stacks assembled by GPU and memory suppliers are mounted onto the silicon interposer via micro-bumps, with the 16-layer DRAM chip stacks completed within HBM packaging by SK hynix and Samsung Electronics.The first and second generations of HBM used larger solder bumps, while micro-bumps became mainstream around the HBM3 generation. SK hynix uses the MR-MUF process, while Samsung Electronics uses TC-NCF. Hybrid bonding allows for thinner and denser interconnections through direct bonding of copper pads; TSMC has utilized this on its SoIC platform for logic chip stacking, but HBM still connects to the interposer using micro-bumps.

The security company Defimon issued an alert stating that a governance takeover attack against YAM Finance has been detected. After self-delegating approximately 504,000 YAM (about 3.3% of the total supply, slightly above the legal voting threshold), the attacker submitted YamGovernorAlpha proposal #45, which is described as empty ("0x"), with the sole action being to call the setPendingAdmin method of the YAM Timelock contract, pointing to the attacker's address.It has been disclosed that if the proposal is voted through and executed, the attacker will become the pendingAdmin, and then can fully control the Timelock through acceptAdmin, which includes management rights over all YAM protocol contracts and the DAO treasury, involving a risk amount of approximately $337,000. As the protocol is currently in a dormant state, Defimon Alerts reminds users holding YAM to vote against the proposal before block height 25897343 (about 34 hours remaining).

According to South Korean media reports, Samsung Electronics is cooperating with Nvidia (NVDA.O) to develop 8-layer seventh-generation high bandwidth memory (HBM4E), significantly reducing the stacking height compared to the original plans of 12 layers and 16 layers. The speed specification proposed by Nvidia is 17-18Gbps, which is about 20% higher than Samsung's initial HBM4E sample speed of 14.4Gbps. This product is reported to be used for NVHBM.

According to Citrini analyst Jukan, SK Hynix is working on diversifying the foundry suppliers for the substrate chips used in high bandwidth memory (HBM), which are constructed by vertically stacking multiple memory chips. It is reported that the company is considering outsourcing part of the substrate chip production for the seventh generation HBM, namely HBM4E, to Intel's foundry. So far, SK Hynix has relied entirely on TSMC for outsourcing substrate chip production.This move is seen as an effort to establish a multi-supplier foundry strategy to reduce the concentration of the supply chain on TSMC while enhancing SK Hynix's bargaining power in pricing. According to industry insiders on August 31, SK Hynix is advancing a plan where the substrate chips for HBM4E may be jointly manufactured by TSMC and Intel, potentially starting from the HBM4E generation.As the market expects the cost burden of substrate chips for HBM4E to further increase. Since HBM products are mainly covered by long-term supply agreements (LTA), SK Hynix also finds it difficult to immediately pass on the higher foundry costs to customers by raising product prices. Therefore, industry observers believe that if Intel ultimately joins SK Hynix's substrate chip supply chain, the company will gain more options in terms of cost competitiveness and supply stability.

SemiAnalysis released the latest episode of its podcast, which pointed out that SK Hynix and Micron have been facing challenges in achieving the highest HBM4 speeds. In particular, SK Hynix had to redesign its base chip, resulting in delays in HBM4 deliveries to the NVIDIA Rubin platform.Samsung currently has the best HBM4 technology. Broadcom has traditionally relied heavily on Samsung for its HBM supply. Samsung's performance in the HBM3E generation was poor, which posed a disadvantage for Broadcom's ASICs. However, now Samsung is leading its competitors with HBM4, and this same supply chain relationship has become an advantage for Jalapeño.

According to reports from Seoul Economic Daily, Samsung Electronics is developing HBM4E (seventh generation) 8-layer products that meet NVIDIA's requirements, aiming to secure its position as a core partner in the supply of customized high-bandwidth memory NVHBM. This product reduces the stacking height compared to the originally planned 12-layer and 16-layer designs. The speed specifications proposed by NVIDIA are 17-18Gbps, which is about 20% higher than the speed of Samsung's initial HBM4E samples (14.4Gbps), and will be used for NVIDIA's publicly disclosed NVLink optimized specifications for NVHBM.The use of 8 layers, contrary to the previous logic of increasing capacity by adding more stacking layers in HBM, can reduce the difficulty of post-processing and yield pressure, which is beneficial for expanding supply and is seen as NVIDIA's strategy to alleviate memory shortages. NVHBM is expected to be applied starting with the next-generation AI GPU "Rubin Ultra," which is set to launch next year. This GPU will expand the interconnection scale between GPUs from a maximum of 72 to 576, enhancing overall computing power through hundreds of GPUs equipped with faster HBM.In the customized HBM market, Samsung is more competitive compared to SK Hynix and Micron, as NVHBM requires DRAM and the production capabilities of logic chip-based bare die designs, which Samsung can integrate. Industry insiders say that Samsung has verified the highest speed levels in HBM4, which can provide an advantage in speed competition.

SK Hynix CEO Kwak Noh-Jung stated that the company is exploring ways to deepen cooperation with Japanese memory chip customers and suppliers, and is cautiously assessing how to jointly develop the NAND flash memory market. Regarding the company's significant indirect stake in Kioxia, he mentioned that there are currently "no definite plans."After Toshiba's recent divestment, SK Hynix's investment vehicle BCPE Pangea Cayman2 has become Kioxia's largest shareholder, holding a 14.19% stake. SK Hynix holds bonds that can be converted into nearly all voting rights of this investment vehicle; according to a previous agreement, its voting rights cannot exceed 15% before 2028 without Kioxia's consent.In addition, SK Hynix is investing over $4 billion to build its first U.S. HBM packaging facility in Indiana. The cleanroom of the factory is expected to be operational by October 2028, with mass production of the next generation HBM planned for the second half of 2029, and it is expected to employ about 1,000 people once fully operational. The company is also still evaluating the possibility of listing its U.S. NAND subsidiary Solidigm, but no decision has been made yet.

P Equity Research and SemiAnalysis researcher Nick Doyle and others discussed high bandwidth flash (HBF) in X Space. Nick stated that it is still too early to determine how much the cost premium of HBF relative to HBM can shrink; existing data mostly comes from vendor claims, such as Sandisk stating that the cost per bit is about one-eighth that of HBM. Yields, testing, and other factors will improve with scale, but structural costs such as TSV, stacking, and pSLC mode will always exist, and durability is a key unknown; if wear exceeds expectations, costs will rise.The application scenarios for HBF are narrow, targeting only AI inference, especially low batch and long context MoE models, and it is not a substitute for HBM. The actual bandwidth target is about 1.6 TB/s, which is at the HBM3E level, suitable for sequential reads to load model weights, more aligned with the capacity needs of a small number of GPUs in local or private enterprises, rather than ultra-large-scale bandwidth scenarios. Heat dissipation reliability has not yet been resolved; flash memory will degrade faster at high temperatures next to GPUs, and mitigation measures such as UCIe separation and daily refresh have yet to be validated.In terms of manufacturing, Sandisk/Kioxia has experience with 3D NAND, and SK Hynix complements HBM-style stacking capabilities, but mass production is still to be confirmed. Overall, storage is shifting towards a specialized layered market, with NAND shortages expected to continue until 2028, and HBF may further impact supply and demand.

According to Bloomberg, the U.S. SEC submitted a new proposal to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) on August 25, aimed at establishing a new custodial rules framework for investment advisors and investment companies holding client digital assets.The proposal will clarify the custodial framework for crypto assets, addressing previous questions from investment companies and advisors about how to hold digital assets for clients without violating regulatory requirements. It will also eliminate certain existing custodial requirements that the SEC considers outdated due to market evolution and current trading practices.The SEC stated that the proposal is part of Chairman Paul Atkins' efforts to modernize the regulatory framework. The complete details of the proposal will be made public after the OMB completes its review, after which it will be returned to the SEC, possibly with suggested modifications, and then voted on by a committee currently composed of three Republicans, before being announced publicly. As a matter of course, the SEC typically seeks at least 60 days of public comment before finalizing the proposal, followed by another vote for it to take effect.

According to Newswire, IBM announced that it has completed the acquisition of HRL Laboratories, LLC, a leading research and development institution specializing in quantum computing, quantum sensing, advanced communications, electronics, manufacturing, and materials science. This acquisition also complements IBM's broader innovations and investments in the fields of quantum manufacturing and infrastructure.HRL's expertise in silicon-based quantum technology creates opportunities for future collaboration with IBM's pure quantum wafer fabrication plant, Anderon, supporting scalable manufacturing methods and accelerating the learning cycles of various quantum computing paradigms. Boeing and General Motors (the former owners of HRL) will continue to collaborate with IBM and HRL on quantum applications and advanced technology development. The financial terms of the deal were not disclosed.